Thus traditional desktop OS is now a minority-used kind of OS see usage share of operating systems. Mobile operating systems have majority use since 2017 (measured by web use) with even only the smartphones running them (excluding tablets) having majority use, more used than any other kind of device. Research has shown that these low-level systems may contain a range of security vulnerabilities permitting malicious base stations to gain high levels of control over the mobile device. Mobile devices, with mobile communications abilities (e.g., smartphones), contain two mobile operating systems – the main user-facing software platform is supplemented by a second low-level proprietary real-time operating system which operates the radio and other hardware. Android alone is more popular than the popular desktop operating system Microsoft Windows, and in general smartphone use (even without tablets) outnumbers desktop use. Nonetheless, although not as many as 2018 (1.56 billion), 2021 still had soaring sales, 1.43 billion to be exact with 53.32 percent being Android. In Q1 2018, over 123 million smartphones were sold (highest ever recorded) with 60.2 percent running Android and 20.9 percent running iOS. Mobile operating systems combine features of a desktop computer operating system with other features useful for mobile or handheld use, and usually including a wireless inbuilt modem and SIM tray for telephony and data connection. Key notabilities blurring this line are the introduction of tablet computers and light-weight laptops and the hybridization of the two in 2-in-1 PCs. This line distinguishing mobile and other forms has become blurred in recent years, due to the fact that newer devices have become smaller and more mobile unlike hardware of the past. While computers such as typical laptops are "mobile", the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific mobile features. For a list, see Comparison of mobile operating systems.Ī mobile operating system is an operating system for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal mobile computing devices.
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Since Semaphores are integer variables, their value acts as a signal, which allows or does not allow a process to access the critical section of code or certain other resources. So to formally define Semaphore we can say that it is an integer variable that is used in a mutually exclusive manner by concurrent processes, to achieve synchronization. Hence we need proper synchronization between processes, and to prevent these, we use a signaling integer variable, called - Semaphore. This is called a race condition, and due to this condition, problems such as deadlock may occur. And if another process Y releases the same resource it had taken earlier, a similar situation might occur and the resultant would be 4, which instead should have been 5 itself. One would think that if we increment and decrement a number, its value should be unchanged and that is exactly what was happening in the two processes, however in this case the value of the "shared" variable is 4, and this is undesired.įor example: If we have 5 resources and one process uses it, decrementing its value by 1, just like in our example - process X, had done. Once that process is complete, in process 2 the value of the shared variable is changed to 4. We move back to process 1 and the value of the shared variable becomes 6. Then we decrement the value of y and process 2 goes into a sleep state. The integer y has the value of the shared variable initially which is unchanged, and is 5. Since the current processing is concurrent, the CPU does not wait and starts the processing of process 2. The value of x is then incremented, and it becomes 6, and post that the process goes into a sleep state. We start with the execution of process 1, in which we declare a variable x which has initially the value of the shared variable which is 5. The resource here is the variable "shared" with the value 5. What is our goal here? We want to achieve mutual exclusion, meaning that we want to prevent simultaneous access to a shared resource. We have 2 processes, that are concurrent and since we are talking about Process Synchronization, let's say they share a variable "shared" which has a value of 5. Now that you are familiar with these terms, we can move on to understanding the need for Semaphores with an example. This section is called the Critical Section. For any number of processes that are executing simultaneously, let's say all of them need to access a section of the code. Now, this Process Synchronization is required for concurrent processes. Process Synchronization can be defined as the coordination between two processes that has access to common materials such as a common section of code, resources or data, etc.įor example: There may be some resource that is shared by 3 different processes, and none of the processes at a certain time can change the resource, since that might ruin the results of the other processes sharing the same resource. If not, let's quickly get comfortable with these terms above.Ĭoncurrent Processes are those processes that are executed simultaneously or parallel and might or might not be dependent on other processes. If you have read about Process Synchronization, you are aware of the critical section problem that arises for concurrent processes. We also cover the implementation of Semaphore with help of the Producer-Consumer problem.In this article, we’ll discuss Semaphore, and types of Semaphore in detail with the help of examples.It is a concept in operating systems for the synchronization of concurrent processes. Semaphore is essentially a non-negative integer that is used to solve the critical section problem by acting as a signal. I wouldn’t ask anyone to give it another go for myself personally but hey maybe some modder is bored out of their minds in quarantine right now and needs a weekend project to work on… If someone decides to give this a new try, they’d probably need to adjust drop rates/rarity by the same 300% to keep up with experience or make the level ranges much narrower so that the experience boost doesn’t translate to fighting enemies harder than you’re geared for. However, it’s definitely not the faster experience I was looking for when I first wrote the thread. Still, pretty fun to play on its own, if more challenging - I found myself being able to rely less on equipment and skills and having to focus more on dodging, auto-attacks, constitution… the novelty of finding white items that are actual upgrades half the time is enough to make this worth a try if you’ve played thousands of hours already and want to see something a little different lol So while you can get to level 10 really fast, after that you’re at a major deficit with your equipment (because drop rates/rarity aren’t adjusted) and also with devotion points, quest rewards… as you’re not clearing content as fast as you would in the normal game. Long story short: you level up faster, yes, but so do the monsters and areas and the net result, experience-wise is that you kinda go through the game at the same pace as the vanilla experience. I’ve been a little busier than I expected so it took me a while to experiment enough to comment on the results of this - so I thought I’d come back and report on it, out of respect for Asylum’s time and in case anyone stumbles upon this thread again in the future or through a random web search. I just want the base game with faster leveling. It doesn’t hit the spot for me so I’m looking for help here in the modding subforum after trying to do it myself and hitting a brick wall with that.ĮDIT I know that some mods do offer faster XP progression but all of them also do a lot more at the same time. If the unmodded game is perfect for you, that’s amazing. To anyone wanting to criticize the idea: thank you in advance for your feedback but I’m just looking for a way to be able to replay Grim Dawn in a way that I’d enjoy personally. Would it be possible for someone out there or Crate to easily create this (easiest way would probably be to lower the XP per level table)? I would do that myself but I can’t get the modding tools to work on any of the platforms I’ve tried, including Windows VMs and native Windows. These things hurt the game’s replayability immensely for me. I’m guessing a 3x XP mod would be roughly the equivalent of playing the game with Lokar, XP potions and doing quests. I don’t want to manage and transfer XP potions every time I make a new character or wear a Lokar Set (which largely defeats the purpose of itemization before end-game). Hey guys, I just want to unlock riftgates with my Merits and run around in a sort of “adventure mode” without bothering with quests or bounties. The most searched cheat at the moment is An awesome bundle, so go for. How do you get a lot of money in Board Kings V+3 cheat engine without human verification. Board Kings currently has total 10 cheats that you can access with only a few clicks. 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Pounds (lb) Enter only the pound portion of the combined pound and ounce measurement in this box. Since one ounce is equal to 1/16 of a pound, the formula for the conversion is: pounds ounces 16 The weight in pounds is equal to the ounces divided by 16. A weight of 1 pound is exactly equivalent to 16 ounces. Substance density figures have been sourced from the database provided by theįood and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations as well as other information sources. To convert an ounce measurement to a pound measurement, use a simple formula. Margarine, mascarpone, mayonnaise, milk, nutella, oats, olive oil, palm oil, peanut butter, peanuts, potatoes, raisins, rapeseed oil, rice, ricotta cheese, rye, salt, sourdough starter, soy beans, sugar, sultanas, sunflower oil, sunflower seeds, turmeric, water, yeast, yogurt. AdvertisementĬonversions are included for the following cooking and baking ingredients:Īpples, almonds, baking powder, beets, bicarbonate of soda, bran, breadcrumbs, buckwheat, butter, cashew nuts, castor beans, castor oil, chocolate (powder), chocolate chips, cinnamon, cocoa beans, coconut oil, coconut, coffee, condensed milk, corn, cream, cumin (powdered), currants (dried), evaporated milk, dried fruits, bread flour, self-raising flour, cake flour, pastry flour, whole wheat flour, almond flour, fruit juice, honey, jam, lard, linseed oil, maple syrup, So, to convert directly from kg to lb, you multiply by 2.204622.If you're following a recipe and wondering how big a dash, pinch, smidgen or nip are, we've written aĭedicated article about these small measurements. For example, here's how to convert 5 cups to pounds for an ingredient with a density of 0.7 g/mL. Or, you can find the single factor you need by dividing the A factor by the B factor.įor example, to convert from kilograms to pounds you would multiply by 1000 then divide by 453.59237. Thus, the weight in pounds is equal to the volume in cups times the density (in g/mL) of the ingredient or material divided by 1.9172. To convert among any units in the left column, say from A to B, you can multiply by the factor for A to convert A into grams then divide by the factor for B to convert out of grams. To convert from g into units in the left columnĭivide by the value in the right column or, multiply by the reciprocal, 1/x. The formula for converting ounces to pounds is: Pounds (lb) Ounces (oz) 16 As an example, if we wanted to convert 12 ounces of flour to pounds, our calculation would look like this: 12 16 0.75 pounds Our 12 ounces of flour therefore equates to 0.75 pounds, or 3/4 lb. Multiply by the conversion value in the right column in the table below. To simply convert from any unit into grams, for example, from 5 kilograms, just Where S is our starting value, C is our conversion factor, and For more specific calculations useĬonversions are performed by using a conversion factor. By knowing the conversion factor, converting between units can become a simple multiplication problem: This online conversion calculator will convert among different units of weight or mass. Designs can be easily translated from traditional Cartesian x-y coordinates. Rustic Struggle of Sisyphus Sculpture Perseverance Inspirational Statue Figurine Item Height. Paths saved in this format will play on any size Sisyphus (they are scaled appropriately by the software). Create a soothing and calm environment in your home using this kinetic art table. The Sisyphus path-file format consists of a text file containing an ordered list of 2-axis vertices, with each line containing the polar coordinates of a point on the unit circle. 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So I decide to swing by the local dog park to check out some girls walking their pups.And wouldn't you know it, I met this vanilla hotTAY by the name of Charlotte.This girl is so fucking hot, she has a gorgeous face, a nice pair of tits and one amazing phat ass.Lucky me, I brought JMac along so that he bang the hell of this big booty white chick.Charlotte is so fucking fine that I had to check out that phat ass right there in the park, the ass worship was incredible.We got tired of being at the park so we head back to her apartment, so we could get a closer look at that amazing plump bottom.You know she was horny as hell, and my was more than willing to give her the long dick, the blowjob was outrageous and the sex incredible. A Wizard of Earthsea Alex Lifeson AZ Arizona/state parks Arizona/Counties. FTP Disk is being developed and marketed by Maxprog, LLC. So I decide to swing by the local dog park to check out some girls walking their pups.And wouldn't you know it, I met this vanilla hotTAY by the name of Charlotte.This girl is so fucking hot, she has a gorgeous face, a nice pair of tits and one. So I decide to swing by the local dog park to check out some girls walking their pups.And wouldn't you know it, I met this vanilla hotTAY by the name of. First off its hot as hell down here in the M.I.A, and I needed to hit the streets to go look for a big booty chick to be my next assparade beauty. First off its hot as hell down here in the M.I.A, and I needed to hit the streets to go look for a big booty chick to be my next assparade beauty. First off its hot as hell down here in the M.I.A, and I needed to hit the streets to go look for a big booty chick to be my next assparade beauty. A sinkhole next to the fort forms part of the grotto floor. It is a small, unassuming fort with four walls and a central courtyard.īelow the fort is a grotto with multiple access points from the water. In the northeast corner of Yara, amongst a cluster of small islands, sit Fort Estrella Del Norte. Method 3: Find at Fort Estrella Del Norte Now hop in, navigate your way out, and have fun! Now Scan the car with your phone to add it to your database (it's a bit tricky to drive out of there). If the car is there, take out all the enemies at the Supply Dock. If it's not there, Fast Travel back to the Weather Station to try again. The car will be next to the large rusty white building and stacks of wood. There's about a 1/10 chance for the Angelito FW Turbo to appear at the Revmira Supply Dock. You'll be flying out to Revmira Supply Dock, which is on the West coast close to the Revmira construction site in Aguda Cliffs. There should be one parked right next to the helipad for you. Now Fast Travel back to the Weather Station and take a helicopter. Next, destroy AA Gun Gamma just West of the Weather Station to clear the skies to your destination. This unlocks a Helipad and a helicopter for you to use. This second method is do-able earlier than Method 1, however it does rely on chance and requires some preparation before you set out for it.įirst, capture the Cortina Weather Station FND Base in the Southern part of Costa del Mar in Madugrada. Method 2: Find at the Revmira Supply Dock This provides a great place to practice takeoffs and landings. The Angelito FW Turbo is parked alongside a short airstrip just east of the Hideout. You will find this Guerrilla Hideout in the La Joya district of El Este, southwest of Pequeña Bay and La Joya Port. Hop in and take off, but be sure to find a relatively straight stretch of trail so you can get it up to speed before trying to get airborne. Follow the guerrilla trail that runs north and south through this mountainous area to find the Hideout. This Guerrilla Hideout is in the Barrial district of Valle de Oro, near the border with Noventarmas. Take it out for a spin and get used to this unique, and awesome, vehicle! Pull out your phone and scan the beauty to make sure you can summon it from car and plane stations, and you are good to go. Once you arrive, if you’ve completed all the above steps, you should see this beautiful Angelito sitting near the hideout. It is situated on the guerrilla trail in the area east of Verdera and south of Palma Forest. Just head to this location on the map and approach to discover the Hideout. The reason we’ve decided to limit the maximum pattern size our app creates to a maximum of 1,000 stitches in size and 255 colors is not because it wouldn’t be trivially easy to make both much higher - but rather because we feel it would be misleading and unethical to sell people patterns that we don’t believe they could complete. Within minutes, we can load a photo and try out different resolutions and thread counts to get something that looks good and can be completed in a reasonable time. Maybe if we went back in time 20-30 years and wanted to create a photo-realistic pattern it might have taken someone many hours of painstaking effort to map the colors in an images to become stitches in a pattern (and why cross-stitch designs used to be much simpler and flatter than they are today) … but nowadays a computer can do that for us in milliseconds and do it better than a human ever could. I’ve seen some people state it takes them tens of hours or even multiple weeks working on a chart design and it involves lots of pre-processing to prepare the images in advance. What is much harder is making a chart that looks good even when the resolution has been reduced and the number of colors have been limited - down to a size that makes it achievable.īut what does “much harder” mean? How Long Should It Take? It’s not really an “achievement” to create a huge chart with lots of colors - of course it’s going to look good - the closer you get to the original image, the better it will appear but also as we’ve seen, the more impossible it will be to complete. But our eyes and brains fill in and see the detail and it will still look amazing and impressive.Ī great pattern is one that will look good and can be completed. If we want a photo on the wall, just get a photo printed - it will look great.Ĭross-stitching is more “art” like creating a painting - a simplified version of a scene with the illusion of detail that isn’t really there. You’d be trying to stitch on the equivalent of a huge roll of carpet if you could even buy material that large or you would have alot of extra work trying to sew panels together. We’re also ignoring the fact that even at a fine 25 stitch-count fabric, that would be a 256” x 192” or 21.5ft x 16ft monster - how big is your wall? Because that would be too large for anything smaller than a large castle! We’re talking Bayeux tapestry scale. Better get those grandkids trained up and hope you still like the picture! Suppose you manage to stitch 500 stitches each and every day without a break that would take 61,440 days or 168 years. Yes, thats thirty million stitches, and we’re talking complex stitches - a photo typically won’t have lots of solid blocks of single colors that are easy to stitch - it will have lots of confetti to slow you down. Make no mistake - they’ll all need to work on it too if it’s ever to be finished:Ī photo that is 6,400 x 4,800 pixels would be 30,720,000 stitches. As I explained in an earlier article about dithering images and how image information is discarded it’s easy to create an amazing looking pattern - just take the photo from any modern high-end multi-mega-pixel camera and make each pixel a stitch, use as many colors as DMC make threads for and boom, you have THE most amazing pattern ever that will look incredible if you, your children, their children and your descendants ever mange to complete it. The truth is that creating a good cross-stitch design is about compromise. Some people would have you believe that a “great” pattern means big. What makes a great chart? For me it’s two things: something that’s going to look great when it’s been completed … but also, something that can actually be completed - in a lifetime!. So, I’m going to explain some truths about the process to creating great cross-stitch charts and why we need to begin with a clear definition of what “great” really means. I know this article might even be a little controversial* but we’ve seen a lot of misleading comments about the process of designing cross-stitch charts and at the same time, there also seems to be a lot of curiosity about the process but not a whole lot of information available to explain it.Īt one time, we were a little “in awe” of the charts that people produced and figured there must be some amazing secret process to it all but after working on a cross-stitch pattern making tool which required learning a lot more detail about the process, I feel like Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz … finally seeing the Wizard behind the curtain who’s busy trying to pretend there is more to it all. Ok, the headline maybe a little overhyped - I’ll tell you right now that there’s no alien technology involved (sorry). 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